Philosophy of Scholasticism
Becoming the dominant mode of understanding theology in the Middle Ages, scholasticism refers to the…
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Philosophy of Mysticism in the Middle Ages
From the ancient Greek word meaning “to conceal,” medieval mysticism was a set of beliefs…
Philosophy of Augustine of Hippo
St. Augustine of Hippo was a 4th-century scholar who converted to Christianity in his adult…
Philosophy of Karl Marx
Born in Prussia, a part of the 19th-century German confederation, economist and writer Karl Marx…
Philosophy of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
One of the most critically-advanced and acclaimed thinkers of the 18th and 19th centuries, Georg…
Philosophy of Immanuel Kant
While Immanuel Kant lived, he enjoyed enormous success as one of the greatest thinkers of…
Philosophy of David Hume
Considered one of the greatest philosophers to write in the English language, Scottish-born David Hume…
Philosophy of René Descartes
Considered the founder of modern philosophy, the Frenchman René Descartes towered over intellectual thought in…
Philosophy of Martin Luther and the Reformation
The German theologian Martin Luther lived from the end of the 15th through the middle…
Philosophy of Tommaso Campanella
16th-century Italian monk and scholar Tommaso Campanella was born Giovanni Domenico Campanella and took the…