Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche
Often called the first existentialist philosopher and one of the most important nihilist philosophers, German…
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Philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer
German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer highly valued the irrational and the beautiful. Known for one of…
Philosophy of William of Ockham
Born in England on an unsure date, William of Ockham became highly influential throughout the…
Philosophy of Duns Scotus
Duns Scotus, also known as Johannes Duns, John Duns, or merely Scotus, was one of…
Double-Truth Theory
In the Middle Ages, a debate raged among scholars about whether there were multiple paths…
Contemporary Philosophy
Although there is no specific date that defines the turning point for “contemporary philosophy,” the…
Philosophy of Ramon Llull
A martyr in the order of St. Francis, Ramon Llull was a prolific 13th- and…
Philosophy of Thomas Aquinas
Thomas Aquinas, who was later made an “Angelic Doctor” of the Catholic church, as well…
Philosophy of Johannes Scotus Eriugena
Johannes Scotus Eriugena was a 9th-century Irish scholar who lived the majority of his life…
Problem of Universals: Realism vs. Nominalism
Debated at least since the days of Plato, the question known as the “problem of…